Which drug is classified as a schedule III drug according to the Controlled Substances Act?

Anabolic steroids are classified as Schedule III drugs under the Controlled Substances Act due to their potential for abuse and dependence, albeit to a lesser extent than Schedule I or II drugs. Schedule III drugs are defined as having legitimate medical uses but also possessing the potential for abuse, which can lead to moderate or low physical dependence or high psychological dependence. Anabolic steroids, often used for muscle growth and athletic performance enhancement, fit this classification because while they are prescribed for certain medical conditions, they are frequently misused and can lead to significant health risks and addictive behaviors.

In contrast, other options listed, such as codeine (often classified under Schedule II when in combination with other medications), Xanax (which is a Schedule IV drug due to lower potential for abuse), and oxycodone (commonly classified as Schedule II), are not categorized as Schedule III. This classification highlights the differing levels of risk associated with these substances and their respective regulation under federal law.