TSA Pharmacy Practice Test

Fluoxetine is an antidepressant belonging to the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) class and is primarily indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder. This medication works by increasing the levels of serotonin in the brain, which can help improve mood and emotional state. As such, when a patient is diagnosed with major depressive disorder, a pharmacist is highly likely to recommend a fluoxetine prescription, as it is a first-line treatment for this condition.

In contrast, while fluoxetine may have off-label uses in certain circumstances, it is not indicated or typically recommended for chronic pain management, allergic reactions, or the management of diabetes. Chronic pain management usually involves different classes of medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), opioid analgesics, or other types of pain relievers. Allergic reactions are more commonly treated with antihistamines or corticosteroids. Management of diabetes requires medications that specifically target blood sugar control, like insulin, metformin, or other antidiabetic agents. Thus, fluoxetine is specifically recognized for its effectiveness in treating major depressive disorder, establishing it as the appropriate choice in this scenario.