What does the abbreviation DUR mean, and which act created this term?

The abbreviation DUR stands for "Drug Utilization Review." This term refers to a process that ensures the appropriate use of medications by reviewing and analyzing prescription and patient medication data. The objective of DUR is to promote patient safety and optimize therapeutic outcomes by identifying potential medication-related problems, such as drug interactions, allergies, or contraindications.

The term was established through the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) of 1990, which introduced several provisions aimed at improving pharmacy services. The act mandates that pharmacists perform drug utilization reviews as a part of their obligation to provide patient care, ensuring that prescribed medications are appropriate, necessary, and not likely to cause harm to the patient.

Understanding DUR is crucial for pharmacy practice, as it helps in maintaining the efficacy and safety of medication therapy, fosters better communication between healthcare providers and patients, and promotes responsible medication management within the healthcare system.