Which term describes a medication that provides temporary relief of symptoms?

The term that describes a medication providing temporary relief of symptoms is "palliative." Palliative medications are intended to alleviate symptoms and improve the quality of life for patients, particularly in cases where a cure for the underlying condition may not be possible. These medications focus on symptom management, allowing individuals to experience relief from discomfort such as pain, nausea, or anxiety, without necessarily addressing the root cause of the illness.

In contrast, curative medications aim to treat and eliminate the disease itself. Preventive medications are designed to reduce the likelihood of developing a disease or symptom before it begins, while adjuvant medications are those that support or enhance the effects of the primary treatment. Palliative care plays a critical role in patient-centered treatment, ensuring that symptoms are managed effectively to maintain as much comfort as possible.